Trade diversion and labor market adjustment: Vietnam and the U.S.-China trade war

Authors:

Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of the U.S.-China trade war on labor market outcomes in a third country, Vietnam. We exploit variation in the extent of U.S. tariff hikes on Chinese imports across industries as well as pre-existing industry employment patterns in Vietnam. We find that Vietnamese individuals and districts that are more exposed to the trade war experience higher employment and wages in the manufacturing sector. This is true in particular for women. Our findings reveal that bilateral trade policy can substantially affect labor markets in third countries.

Keywords: trade diversion, trade war

JEL Codes: F14, F16, R23

Cite as: Karin Mayr-Dorn, Gaia Narciso, Duc Anh Dang, Hien Phan, ‘Trade diversion and labor market adjustment: Vietnam and the U.S.-China trade war.’ TEP Working Paper Series, Paper No. 0923 (May 2023)